Geometry & Dynamics Seminar

Monday, 21.3.2005, 16-17:30, Schreiber bldg., room 309.



Distinguished Lectures in Partial Differential Equations
(Supported through the Michael Bruno Memorial Awards)

Leonid Ryzhik, University of Chicago USA

Refocusing of time-reversed waves and diffusion in a weakly random Hamiltonian flow


Abstract

A time-reversal experiments for waves consist of emitting a localized signal, recording it at a distant location and re-transmitting  it back, reversed in time. Such an experiment in a uniform medium would  lead to a poorly refocused signal at the orginal source as most of  information is lost. Surprisingly, random inhomogeneities in the medium  lead to a much better refocusing (a kind of a hologram effect). I will describe the relation between this beautiful phenomenon and the diffusive  behavior of a particle in a weakly random Hamiltonian field. I will also  try to discuss more general issues of long time behavior of wave  propagation in random media.