Combinatorics Seminar - Spring '21

When: Sunday, May 2, 10am

Where: Schreiber 309

Speaker: Chaya Keller, Ariel University

Title: On Multicolor Ramsey Numbers and Subset-Coloring of Hypergraphs

Abstract:

The multicolor hypergraph Ramsey number $R_k(s,r)$ is the minimal $n$, such that in any $k$-coloring of all $r$-element subsets of $[n]$, there is a subset of size $s$, all whose $r$-subsets are monochromatic. We present a new "stepping-up lemma" for $R_k(s,r)$: If $R_k(s,r)>n$, then $R_{k+3}(s+1,r+1)>2^n$. Using the lemma, we improve some known lower bounds on multicolor hypergraph Ramsey numbers. Furthermore, given a hypergraph $H=(V,E)$, we consider the Ramsey-like problem of coloring all $r$-subsets of $V$ such that no hyperedge of size $>r$ is monochromatic. We provide upper and lower bounds on the number of colors necessary in terms of the chromatic number $\chi(H)$. In particular, we show that this number is $O(\log^{(r-1)} (r\cdot \chi(H)) + r)$, where $\log^{(m)}$ denotes $m$-fold logarithm.

Joint work with Bruno Jartoux, Shakhar Smorodinsky, and Yelena Yuditsky.