ABSTRACT Let $n\ge 2$. Then a subset $C$ of the complex projective plane is a smooth algebraic curve of degree $n$ iff the following conditions hold: 1. $C$ is closed and non empty. 2. Every line cuts $C$ in at most $n$ points. 3. For each $x\in C$ almost all lines through $x$ cut $C$ in exactly $n$ points.