Combinatorics Seminar

When: Sunday, March 2, 10am
Where: Schreiber 309
Speaker: Nathan Linial, Hebrew University,
Title: Word maps and their combinatorial significance

Abstract:

Let w be a formal word in the formal letters g_1,...,g_k and let n be an integer. Associate with every g_j a random permutation \pi_j from S_n (the groups of all permutations on [n]). As a result we obtain from w some random permutation. The map from the word w to the resulting permutation is called the word map of w. How many fixed points, cycles of length 2 or more generally how many L-cycles does the resulting permutation typically have? A beautiful theorem of Nica (1994) gives the answer: There is a limit distribution for these numbers (as n grows). What is rather surprising is that this limit distribution barely depends on the word w. For example, the answer is one and the same for every w that is primitive (i.e. when w cannot be expressed as w=u^d for some word u and d > 1). I will describe a new and conceptual proof for this theorem and then explain some consequences of this method in the study of eigenvalues of graphs. I will also mention some related open problems.

A joint work with Doron Puder.