0366.1115 - ANALYTIC GEOMETRY

An undergraduate course

Subject matter: an analytic and computational description of Euclidian space, as complete as possible via elementary means.

Prerequisites: Linear Algebra 2, Calculus 2 (or taken concurrently).

Course requirements: Weekly exercise-sheet, handed-in every week. The exercises form an integral part of the course, account for 20% of the final grade, and form a prerequisite for the final exam (at least 10 solved sheets).

Course outline


1. Introduction: basic building blocks, axioms and simple results of the structure of space. (5) 215-222 (7) 87-101

2. Vectors in space: addition, multiplication by a scalar, linear dependence. Vector space: unique representation in a given basis, dimension. Applications to geometric problems, (1) 87-92 (5) 1-6 (7) 102-110

3. Scalar, vector and triple products. Coordinates (affine, cartesian). (1) 93-105 (5) 48-84 (7) 111-143 (does not cover vector product).

4. Straight lines and planes. (1) 119-139 (7) 144 to end of book, elementary.

5. Linear transformations, orthogonal ones. (1) 115-118, 180-192

6. Quadrics (7) 139-170

7. Lines and surfaces in space. Parametric representations. Ruled and developable surfaces.

8. Projective geometry.

Literature:

(1) A.V. Pogorelov, Analytical Geometry, Mir Pub. 1984

(2) A.V. pogorelov, Geometry, Mir Pub. 1987 Part 1: Analytic Geometry, very simmilar to (1).

(3) M. Berger, Geometry I, II, Springer Verlag 1987

(4) H.S.M. Coxeter, Introduction to Geometry, 2nd Ed. Wiley 1969

In Hebrew:

(5) Analytic Geometry, Amitzur, Akademon, Hebrew University. pp. 1-84 intuitive approach, 215-236 axiomatic foundations.

(6) Algebra 1, Amitzur, U. Liron, Akademon. pp. 21-45.

(7) Vectors and their use in geometry, Timor, Sabran 1991.