Seminar in Real and Complex Geometry

Monday, May 11, 2020, 16:00-18:00, online (via zoom)




Ethan Cotterill (Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brasil)

Rational curves with hyperelliptic singularities


Abstract
             

We study singular rational curves in projective space, deducing conditions on their parameterizations from the value semigroups of their singularities. Here we focus on rational curves with cusps whose semigroups are of hyperelliptic type. We prove that a genus-g hyperelliptic singularity imposes at least (n-1)g conditions on rational curves of sufficiently large fixed degree in P^n, and we prove that this bound is exact when g is small. We also provide evidence for a conjectural generalization of this bound for rational curves with cusps with arbitrary value semigroup S. Our conjecture, if true, produces infinitely many new examples of reducible Severi-type varieties M^n_{d,g} of holomorphic maps P^1 -> P^n with images of degree d and arithmetic genus g.