"Topics in mathematics for statisticians". School of Mathematical Sciences. (Ya. Yakubov)
- Introduction to functional analysis, linear operators and RKHS:
linear vector spaces and linear normed spaces, examples: C, C^s, L_2, H^s,
Hilbert spaces, Schwarz inequality and the parallelogram low, orthonormal sets,
Gram-Schmidt process, Legendre orthonormal basis, Fourier orthonormal
basis, Bessel inequality and Parseval identity, Haar systems and wavelets,
Linear operators, Reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS).
- Fourier series: complex numbers and functions, Euler formula,
real and complex forms of Fourier series, decay of the Fourier coefficients
and dependence of the decay on the smoothness of a function, differentiation
and integration of Fourier series, formulas for the Fourier coefficients via the
inner product, Besel inequality and Parseval identity, L_2-convergence and
uniform convergence, Weierstrass approximation theorem.
- Fourier transform: definition, properties, the inverse Fourier
transform, Plancherel theorem, convolution, characteristic functions
(binomial and normal) and central limit theorem.
- Linear ordinary differential equations: first order equations,
second order equations with constant coefficients
Books:
T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, J. Friedman, "The Elements of Statistical Learning", 2nd edition, Springer, 2009 (for RKHS).
A. Friedman, "Foundations of Modern Analysis", Dover Publications,
New York, 1982 (for the 1st part of the course).
E. Levin, V. Grinshtein, "Mavo leAnaliza Fynkzionalit", Open University,
2009 (in Hebrew; for the 1st part of the course).
S. Zafrani, A. Pinkus, "Turei Fourier veHatmarot Integralijot",
The Technion, 1997 (in Hebrew; for the 2nd and 3rd parts of the course).
W. E. Boyce, R. C. DiPrima, "Elementary Differential Equations and
Boundary Value Problems", John Wiley & Sons, 1992 (for the 4th part of
the course).